This study examines the determinants of intra-industry trade (IIT) between Pakistan and trade patterns in the period NAILS 1980-2006, using a static and dynamic panel data approach.In the recent years, the government of Pakistan had realized factors to liberalize the international trade.The literature of international economics demonstrates that th
This article aimed to develop an improved Ant Lion algorithm.The objective function was to minimize the mean tardiness on the flow shop scheduling problem with a focus on the permutation flow shop problem (PFSP).The Hybrid Ant Lion Optimization Algorithm (HALO) with local strategy was proposed, and from the total Makeup Palettes search of the agent
Reactive particles consisting of nickel and aluminum represent an adaptable heat source for joining applications, since each individual particle is capable of Backrests undergoing a self-sustaining exothermic reaction.Of particular interest are particles with intrinsic lamellar microstructures, as they provide large contact areas between the reacta
Abstract The Dark Matter Particle Explorer (DAMPE) recently released measurements of the electron spectrum with a hint of a narrow peak at about 1.4 TeV.We investigate dark matter (DM) models that could produce such a signal by annihilation in a nearby subhalo whilst simultaneously satisfying constraints from DM searches.In our model-independent ap
Abstract Within the framework of a NAILS low-carbon transition and integrated mineral resource exploitation, this study presents an innovative system dynamics (SD) model designed to optimize decision-making and enhance profitability in underground gold mining operations.The novel approach seamlessly integrates critical subsystems, including reserve